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| FAQ FOR OFFSHORE INVESTORS
AND EXPATRIATES |
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Tax
residence in Ireland is assumed if an individual
has spent more than half a tax year in the country,
or more than 280 days over 2 consecutive tax
years. If this is the case, they will be taxed
on world-wide income. If an individual is resident
but not domiciled in Ireland (normally difficult
to achieve for an Irish national), they will
pay tax on foreign source income only if it
is remitted to Ireland. Non-residents pay tax
only on income earned in the country.
The
International Financial Services Centre has
created a favourable environment for offshore
banking, although there are no specific forms
of company or entity designed for offshore
as such, more a variety of special regimes offering
low taxation. Banks in the IFSC don't have to
deduct withholding tax on interest payments
made to non-residents. Therefore an Irish expatriate
will not have to pay tax on interest from deposits
in the IFSC.
Given
that there is a wide range of banking facilities
available in the IFSC, there is no direct fiscal
reason for an Irish expatriate to bank elsewhere,
although there can be other reasons to go offshore
such as asset protection. By 2003, the IFSC
no longer had specific fiscal advantages, but
most banks remain there anyway.
As
from July, 2005, Ireland supplies information
about the returns on savings paid to citizens
of EU Member States, to their home States, under
the EU Savings Tax Directive.
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The
Isle of Man, with in the region of 50 banking
operations established, is a prime location
for foreign nationals wishing to bank offshore.
Deposits in the year to 31st March 2007 increased
by GBP6.56 billion (16.65%) to GBP45.95 billion,
according to the FSC.
The
industry on the island is dominated by branches
or subsidiaries of the main UK clearing banks,
although there are also some foreign banks.
Banking services provided range from deposit
taking to establishing and administering trusts,
managing the underlying companies and assets
held by those trusts, and investment management.
Banks on the Isle of Man are supervised by the
Financial Services Commission.
The
Banking Act recognises the contractual duty
of a banker to keep the affairs of his customer
confidential and the customers' entitlement
to confidentiality, other than where disclosure
is required to assist criminal proceedings or
to enable the FSC to discharge its statutory
functions.
All
banking licence holders are required to participate
in the Depositors Compensation Scheme. The FSC
is the Scheme Manager. Deposits are protected
up to 75% of the first GBP20,000 per depositor
(or foreign currency equivalent).
A
number of Manx banks offer a range of current
and deposit accounts designed especially for
non-residents and expatriates. There are no
rules to prevent Irish nationals from opening
an account in the Isle of Man, whether Irish
resident or not. Accounts are available in a
number of currencies, and interest rates are
comparable with or slightly above those offered
onshore. There are also banks offering Internet
on-line banking services from the Isle of Man
By
concession, deposit interest from Manx banks
payable to non-residents (of Man) is exempt
from income tax. Isle of Man residents would
pay income tax, however.
As
from July, 2005, the Isle of Man applies a withholding
tax of 15% to the returns on savings paid to
citizens of EU Member States, under the EU Savings
Tax Directive.
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As
of June 2005, there were 50 licensed banking institutions
in Guernsey. Figures released by the Guernsey
Financial Services Commission in November, 2007,
showed that the total value of deposits held with
Guernsey banks reached a record record high of
GBP112.7bn as at September 30, 2007 – up
GBP23.3bn (26%) year on year. That represents
an increase during the quarter of GBP4.6bn (4.2%).
Guernsey's banks are regulated by the Financial
Services Commission (FSC). The FSC is extremely
careful to exclude doubtful operations, and
has capital adequacy rules which are stiffer
than the Basle requirements.
A
number of Guernsey banks offer a range of current
and deposit accounts designed especially for
non-residents and expatriates. There are no
rules to prevent Irish nationals from opening
an account in Guernsey, whether Irish resident
or not. Accounts are available in a number of
currencies, and interest rates are comparable
with or slightly above those offered onshore.
By
concession, deposit interest from Guernsey banks
payable to non-residents (of Guernsey) is exempt
from income tax. Guernsey residents would pay
income tax, however.
As
from July, 2005, Guernsey applies a withholding
tax of 15% to the returns on savings paid to
citizens of EU Member States, under the EU Savings
Tax Directive.
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The
Jersey Financial Services Commission's quarterly
report for the period to 30th September 2007
shows that almost 50 banks held bank deposits
of GBP219.5 billion. These included subsidiaries
or branches of the top banks from the US, the
UK, Switzerland, Canada, Germany, Ireland, Israel,
the Netherlands and Spain.
Banks are regulated by the Financial Services
Commission, and capital adequacy rules are tighter
than those under the Basle Convention.
Many
Jersey banks offer a range of current and deposit
accounts designed especially for non-residents
and expatriates. There are no rules to prevent
Irish nationals from opening an account in Jersey,
whether Irish resident or not. Accounts are
available in a number of currencies, and interest
rates are comparable with those offered onshore.
By
concession, deposit interest from Jersey banks
payable to non-residents (of Jersey) is exempt
from income tax. Jersey residents would pay
income tax, however.
As
from July, 2005, Jersey applies a withholding
tax of 15% to the returns on savings paid to
citizens of EU Member States, under the EU Savings
Tax Directive.
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