LSE Faces Rival Bidder In TMX Deal
Tuesday, May 17, 2011
TMX Group, the operator behind the Toronto Stock Exchange, has received a written
proposal for acquisition from a consortium of Canadian investors, which, although
not binding, represents a substantial challenge to the conclusion of a merger
deal with the London Stock Exchange Group.
The offer, made by a collective calling themselves the Maple Group Acquisition
Corporation, was made on May 14, and claims to preserve Canadian governance,
decision-making and regulatory oversight of TMX, while enabling the company to pursue
strategic opportunities internationally. Many of the claims made by Maple echo
those given by proponents of the TMX/LSE deal, including the promise to boost
international competitiveness, and be beneficial to stakeholders. Where this
offer differs, however, is in its assertion that its stipulations cater far
more to the securing of Canadian interests, and in its higher estimation of
TMX's worth.
Composed of five pension funds, and four of Canada's leading banks, the membership
of Maple is as follows: Alberta Investment Management Corporation; Caisse de
dépôt et placement du Québec; Canada Pension Plan Investment
Board; CIBC World Markets Inc.; Fonds de solidarité des travailleurs
du Québec (F.T.Q.); National Bank Financial Inc.; Ontario Teachers' Pension
Plan Board; Scotia Capital Inc., and TD Securities Inc.
TMX broke the news, stating that its board of directors would evaluate the
proposal. No further comment will be made until such analysis is complete, but,
in the meantime, TMX will continue in its efforts to secure the shareholder
and regulatory approval required to complete the LSE merger.
Maple confirmed its offer on May 15, providing details which had not been previously
released by TMX. Under such a deal, existing shareholders of the TMX Group would
own 40% of Maple's outstanding shares, pension fund investors would take 35%,
and bank-owned investment dealers 25%. No shareholder would own more than 10%
of these shares.
Seeking to outdo the LSE, a key component of the Maple proposal is the directorial
makeup it offers TMX. Thomas Kloet, CEO of TMX, had previously been forced to
defend this element of the LSE merger, stressing that with himself as chairman,
and seven Canadians on the board, the independence of Canadian stock exchanges
would not be subsumed within the new entity. Maple has now pledged that at least
half of the directors will be independent, at least 25% will be Quebec residents,
and at least 25% "will have expertise in or be associated with the Canadian
public venture market, with fair and meaningful representation of directors
with expertise in derivatives".
Not only this, but a Maple acquisition would not require approval under the
Investment Canada Act, whereas the LSE merger would. According to the Act, a
substantial corporate takeover cannot be approved by the government unless it
is deemed to be of "net benefit" to the nation, and both Ontario's
and Quebec's provincial regulators are required to approve substantial alterations
in the ownership of the TMX Group.
In addition, the proposal effectively values TMX at CAD3.2bn (USD3.3bn), offering
CAD48 per share. This, Maple says, represents a 24% premium to the implied value
of the LSE deal, and a 20% premium to the volume weighted average price of TMX
Group shares in the 20 days prior to the offer's announcement, another potential
trump card.
Speaking on behalf of Maple's investors, Luc Bertrand, Vice-Chairman of National
Bank Financial Group, said: "As like-minded investors, we believe there
is an opportunity to create significant value by capitalizing on TMX's strengths
to build a stronger integrated exchange and clearing group - and by doing so,
to secure the future growth and ongoing integrity of the Canadian capital markets.
We believe our offer constitutes a superior proposal under which shareholders
would receive cash, plus the opportunity to continue to participate in the company's
ongoing growth. We welcome the opportunity to work with TMX's board and management
to capture the benefits of our proposal for the company and all of its stakeholders."
The LSE has since reaffirmed its commitment to the merger, noting that, as
Maple's offer has not formally been made, there is no certainty that it will
be forthcoming. In a statement, the Group reiterated the impact it believes
the deal will have, maintaining that it offers "compelling, strategic and
operational benefits for shareholders, market participants, listed companies
and investors". Like TMX, the LSE promised to continue in its work towards
the completion of the merger.
Both the LSE and TMX posted their most recent profit results the day prior
to the announcement of Maple's offer. The LSE's were for the year ended March
31, 2011, and show total income up 7%, to GBP674.9m (USD1.09bn). Adjusted operating
profit reached GBP341.1m, up 22%, and adjusted basic earnings per share rose
23% to 73.7p. TMX's first quarter profits show revenue increased by 17% on Q1
2010, reaching CAD174.7m, with net income up 13% to CAD64.3m. Diluted earnings
per share were CAD0.84, and adjusted diluted earnings per share hit CAD0.97,
both results up from CAD0.77 each.
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